Red: A Crayon's Story
Author: Michael Hall
​
Illustrator: Michael Hall
​
Date: 2015
​
About the book:
Red was never very good at being red. He could never do what the people around him were asking no matter how hard he tried. It started to get to him and people didn't know what to do to help. Until he met a new friend who pushed him out of his comfort zone. He realized that he was blue all along. He found out what the inside was telling him and knew what he had to do.
ABOUT THE BOOK:
Reading through this book, it reminded of what school is like today. In schools people often think that every child is supposed to be the same and every activity will benefit all children. That is not the case. Each child has a different background, a different mindset, and in Red's case, a different way of learning. He often immediately label a student as "on grade level" or "below grade level" the second we meet them. It's awful that we live in a society that does this, but we think for standardized testing, this will benefit them. Every student is going to benefit from something, with or without a label. We, as teachers, need to find what that is. We need to spend more time getting to know our students rather than labeling and testing them. I read this book with the perspective of the classroom. When I read the quote, "I'll draw a red strawberry, then you draw a red strawberry. You can do this. Really!" I thought about how many times I've heard teachers say this to students. They think that repetition will lead them to knowing the information. Students need to create their own ideas to learn. I kept reading this wanting to fix what was being said. I thought it would be better to say, "I want you to draw something for me." Giving them the opportunity to find themselves rather than giving them a specific prompt will help them understand themselves better. Teachers also believe the best way for students to find their true colors is to mix them with other students. When they tried to put yellow with Red, they thought the mix would fix him. People still aren't seeing that something is different with Red. People will blame student's success on anything other than what the true problem is. People will talk, but they won't want to fix. They will say things like, "give him time. He'll catch on." Teachers believe that time or giving the responsibility to someone else is what will fix them. You can see the anger Red has on this spread as he's independently trying to figure out who he is.
This is the kind of book that introducing the author's story to the reader is crucial. This book, even though the main character is a crayon, is told in Own Voice. Michael Hall is telling the story of how he grew up with dyslexia in a kid friendly way. Everyone is able to relate to Hall's story even if they don't live their life with dyslexia. Hall says, "Both Red and I were blessed with a supportive community. Everyone tried their best to help. But almost no one could see beyond the label, and their actions only made things worse. I believe that most of the damage we do to each other is the result of ignorance rather than cruelty" (Hall). Being part of a marginalized group always comes with a label. The label starts to control your life even when others don't even realize it. You know that they are trying to help, but their ignorance cause more damage than known. Hall is trying to show people this story and realize that even though Red starts with the label of red, he really is blue. That doesn't change the outside, but he is different on the inside. That shouldn't define who he is, rather it should help him become better.
About the Author:
The artist choices Hall made in this book make you realize the true feelings he had when he felt like Red. The blur on this double page spread shows his anger as he continues to fail at tasks he is "required" to do. He makes all of the crayons realistic by adding speech bubbles above the crayons when they speak. They also have emotion as shown in the spread above.
The choice Hall had to put a double spread page like this twice in the book shows how it feels to be the topic of conversation in schools. Before, all these people were worried who Red was. When they found out he was really blue, then their perspectives change, as well as their conversation. Even with a new label, he is still part of the conversation. As he said in the quote in the "About the Author" section, "no one could see beyond the label" no matter what the label was. It was a better conversation because it's going to show his growth, but it is still going to take time to find what works best for him.
​
The last artistic choice that Hall made was the use of color represented on the end pages. The end page at the beginning of the book is red representing Red's initial label. At the end of the book, the end page has now changed to blue to represent how Red finally determined who he really was. We were a part of Hall's/Red's journey of finding himself throughout the book.
According to McLaughlin, it is important to teach students to look at a text in alternative perspectives (McLaughlin, 2004). In a critical literacy activity, students need to be engaging, guiding, and extending their own thinking. In order to extend their thinking, they have to put the perspective the author originally had into a new context. There are many strategies in McLaughlin's text, but I am only going to go over two of them.
1. Connection Stems
A way to connect to the test, students can use specific prompts while reading to encourage reflection on their own previous knowledge. Students are not limited to just speaking about their connections, they can also write or sketch out their thinking. Red: A Croyon's Story is a great book to connect too because most times, students have been in a position like this sometime in their life. Whether it's in school, home, or an extracurricular, people have an opportunity to relate and connect with the use of Connection Stems. Examples of Connection Stems include:
-
That reminds me of...
-
I remember when...
-
I have a connection...
-
An experience I have had like that...
-
I felt like that character when...
-
If I were that character, I would...
-
I remember another book about this...
2. Character Substitutions
Not all students will feel exactly how Red does or even behave the way he does. Sometimes rather than feeling worthless, students will feel anger or confusion. If students have felt this way, they can switch up the perspective to how they may have felt in a situation. They could substitute Red with themselves. How is their crayon going to be presented? How is that crayon going to ask? How is that going to change the people around them? Students can be creative while relating to the situation to grow a deeper understanding for the theme of this book.
Alternative Perspectives
"It has taken some time, but my students have learned to comprehend in a deeper way. It's like when we talk about reading beyond, over, under, and around the text. When my students are engaged from a critical perspective, they comprehend beyond, under, over and around their previous level of understanding."
Beth Gress 3rd grade teacher
Works Cited
Hall, M. (n.d.). Author's Statement: Red: A Crayon's Story. Retrieved from https://www.michaelhallstudio.com/pages/books/crayon/authors-statement.html
​
McLaughlin, M., & DeVoogd, G. L. (2004). Enhancing Students' Comprehension of Text. Teaching Critical Literacy, 34–58.