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Last Stop on Market Street

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Author: Matt de la Peña
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Illustrator: Christian Robinson 
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Date: 2015
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About the book:
Last Stop on Market Street is a very decorated book with a very meaningful story. CJ and his nana leave church and make their way to the soup kitchen. On the way, CJ finds himself complaining about things while his nana points out beauty in the contrary. de la Peña does a beautiful job of recognizing beauty in our daily lives in such a simple story. It is decorated with many medals for a reason.

ABOUT THE BOOK:

Medal Recognitions

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John Newbery Medal

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Caldecott Honor

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Coretta Scott King Award

"We need diverse books because all of our children deserve to know that they have a choice in the choir that sings the song of America. When diversity is absent from the literature we share with children, those who are left out infer that they are undervalued in society, and those whose lives are constantly reflected gain a false sense of their own importance, a sense that they are the privileged "norm.""

- Rudine Sims Bishop

Even though de la Peña believes this is a diverse book that is not about diversity, this is a book that needs to be in a classroom. He creates diverse themes in the words he chooses and the values people have in our society. The illustrator, Christian Robinson also shows diversity within the pictures he creates for the pages. There is a wide range of ethnicities, skin color, social class, and ages throughout the entire book. All kids can relate to this book because it's a lesson that everyone needs to know, therefore it's not a book just about diversity. This book can provide opportunities to expand on critical literature. According to Rudine Sims Bishop, there is a three-pronged approach when we are providing children with a book similar to Last Stop of Market Street (Bishop, 2016). First we have to engage with the book. Students can easily be engaged by relating to a character or situation. I'm sure many students have wanted something that others had, just like CJ, but then they were reminded of other beauties around us. If students are able to connect to simple and complex concepts in the story, they can build on their deeper understanding of what the author's purpose or theme may be. The second approach is for students to "direct their attention to literary features."This could include images, word choices, or other curriculum focuses. Something that Bishop brought up was the verb choices that de la Peña made to describe a situation. This is another way to have students think deeper. They can wonder why and critique the author of the decisions they made to make the story. Finally, especially with books like Last Stop, we need students to understand social issues that are a part of the theme. We are doing so much for students when we are providing them with diverse texts. They can either relate to the texts and make them feel included in the community or they can learn something new. In Last Stop, it is never stated that CJ and his nana end at a soup kitchen. It is implied by the art provided by Robinson. It completely changes the story if you are able to understand the ending of the book. This is a social issue that some students may not know about, therefore introducing this topic can influence them to want to make a change in their society.

"Self-defined non-readers who spend all day reading the world."

-Matt de la Peña

In de la Peña's Newbery Medal acceptance speech, he says the quote above (de la Peña, 2016). This speech is something that we should read to students. Often times we just teach students that reading is decoding text on a page. de la Peña teaches us something differently in his speech and in his book. He says that we are reading all day every day without even noticing it. We have to read our world to be able to live in it. Growing up, de la Peña never believed that he would be an author, let alone a reader, but when he thought deeper, he was reading all the time. He was reading people's long silences or how people look at you. We often don't think of that as reading, but we are getting information out of it and learning from it. Nana in this book is reading all the time. She is reading the world around her. Rather than sticking her face in a screen or riding a car, she was reading the beauty in her surroundings. She finds rainbows in dirty cities. She finds music on the bus that's not electronic. She finds value in the people around her. When you take in your surroundings around you, you will notice you are reading all the time. This is a lovely lesson that Last Stop teaches. This book can benefit so many people. People from diverse backgrounds can take this information in from de la Peña's speech and the book and make their community so much better. That is what diverse books are for.

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Overcoming Obstacles Text Set

Works Cited

Bishop, R. S. (2016). A Ride with Nana and CJ: Engagement, Appreciation, and Social Action. Language Arts, 94(2), 120–123.

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de la Peña, M. (2016, June). Association for Library Service to Children. Association for Library Service to Children. Orlando. Retrieved from http://www.ala.org/alsc/sites/ala.org.alsc/files/content/awardsgrants/bookmedia/newbery-speech-2016.pdf

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